![]() One such marvelous example is Lake Natron in Tanzania, a salt and soda lake that has an extremely hostile composition, a high alkaline level, and an extremely high temperature, surrounded by volcanic activities in the mountains. Nature never fails to intrigue and fascinate mankind. The 'preserved dead animals' of Lake Natron, due to the high sodium content, is much similar to the Egyptian mummification process, which ensured that the bodies were perfectly preserved. This article explores the lake's unusual characteristics, composition, and animals who survive in this hostile lake. ![]() The natron, which was used in Egyptian mummifi cation, helps to preserve their bodies, causing eerie stone-like fi gures to occasionally wash up onto the shore.Lake Natron in Northern Tanzania is an unusual lake with a red color, with high levels of salinity, thanks to its geographical location. Only one species of fish, the tilapia, is tough enough to live in the lake, but most other animals that venture into the water will die and become encrusted with salts when water levels drop. The lake’s distinctive colour comes from the microorganisms that thrive on the salt within, but there aren’t many other creatures that can survive these extreme conditions. The water is also a very warm 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees ahrenheit), but can sometimes reach a scolding 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit). In fact, Lake Natron was originally a much larger freshwater lake, but as the hot, dry climate evaporated much of the water, it shrank and became very salty. The lake’s salt crust changes colour from red to pink or orange depending on the microorganisms present.Īdditional salts are also fed into the lake from nearby hot springs, and because the lake has no outlet, it is all left behind as the water evaporates.
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